Among
the notable sights of Madhya Pradesh is the Buddhist pilgrimage
of Sanchi – a serene hill dotted with stupas, monastaries
and pillar gateways, the oldest dating back to the 3rd century
BC. Sanchi was lost to the world till a British Officer, General
Taylor rediscovered it in 1818.
The
Great Stupa is 36.5 metres in diameter and 16.4 mtrs high, The
massive hemispherical dome is bounded by four elaborate gateways
or Toranas. The Southern Gateway depicts the birth of Prince
Gautam; the Northern gateway illustrates the miracles associated
with the Buddha; the Eastern gateway shows Gautam renouncing
wordly life. The Western gateway portrays the seven incarnations
of the Buddha. These gateways are carved in yellow stone from
the nearby Udaygiri Hill and are the finest specimens of Buddhist
art.
Not
far from Sanchi are Rewa and Mandu, legendary places linked
with historical romance and intrigue. Alongside the natural
beauty of Rewa are the numerous monuments of Mandu – Hoshang
Shah’s mausoleum, the Delhi Gate, the Jami Masjid, Baz
Bahadur’s Palace, the Jahaz Mahal and the Hindola Mahal
and several others. Mandu was ruled by several dynasties each
leaving behind a legacy of splendid monuments.